SelectComponents
SelectComponents[{image,lmat},crit] selects components of image indicated by the label matrix lmat that satisfy crit, replacing other parts with black.
SelectComponents[image,crit] selects connected components of image.
SelectComponents[…,"prop",n] computes the property "prop" and selects the first n in sorted order.
SelectComponents[…,"prop",n,p] sorts computed properties using the ordering function p.
Please visit the official Wolfram Language Reference for more details and examples on core symbols.