SpellingDictionariesPath
SpellingDictionariesPath is a global option that specifies which directories are searched for spelling dictionaries when the Edit ▶ Check Spelling menu item is used.
Examples
Get current spelling dictionaries path:
$SpellingDictionariesPathAdd custom dictionary directory:
SetOptions[$FrontEnd, SpellingDictionariesPath -> {"path/to/dictionaries"}]Please visit the official Wolfram Language Reference for more details.