SquareMatrixQ
SquareMatrixQ[m] gives True if m is a square matrix, and False otherwise.
Examples
SquareMatrixQ[{{1, 2}, {3, 4}}]
(* True *)SquareMatrixQ[{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}}]
(* False *)Please visit the official Wolfram Language Reference for more details.