GraphDistance
GraphDistance[g, s, t] gives the shortest path distance from vertex s to vertex t in graph g.
Examples
Distance between vertices:
g = Graph[{1 <-> 2, 2 <-> 3, 3 <-> 4}]
GraphDistance[g, 1, 4]
(* 3 *)Distances from one vertex to all others:
GraphDistance[g, 1]
(* {0, 1, 2, 3} *)In a complete graph:
GraphDistance[CompleteGraph[5], 1, 5]
(* 1 *)Please visit the official Wolfram Language Reference for more details.