ReadList
ReadList["file"] reads all expressions in a file and returns a list.
ReadList["file", type] reads objects of the specified type.
ReadList["file", types, n] reads only the first n objects.
Examples
Read all expressions:
ReadList["data.txt"]
(* {expr1, expr2, ...} *)Read numbers:
ReadList["numbers.txt", Number]
(* {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} *)Please visit the official Wolfram Language Reference for more details.